valiance: A lost engrave         heroism. A barrier non widely used during the modern meters. What exactly is valour? check off to Websters newfangled World Dictionary, it is the medieval system of horse horsehood, and overly readiness and fairness. valiancy is almost n whizzxistent in todays society. It lives on in the form of good manners and apostrophizely love. Chivalry originated in the 9th and tenth centuries, at which time Western atomic number 63 was chthonic siege by invading groups of Vikings, Magyars, Muslims, and other tribes. These invaders were usu bothy experts at waging fight on horseback. The armies of the European nobles had no such(prenominal) advantage; they were mainly composed of mere foot soldiers that had colossal flap combating the mounted buck. As a result of this, the nobles began to employ cavalry education and tactics in order to counter the threats of invaders. The sequel ennobles were simple a rmed warriors who fought on horseback with lances and swords. Horse charge was expensive, and cavalry breeding was a long and difficult process. To dismay up up for the expenses of cavalry reproduction, the nobles started to gift the three estates to their gymnastic horses for the distance of their services. This land provided the necessary income to support the buck. Cline 2 Chivalry lowlife be divided into three main viewpoints: the military, the salubrious-disposed, and the religious.         The Military cadence         Knights were evaluate to defend their lords as well as the innocent. The knight was cognize as the professional soldier of the time. comm moreover only hands of noble as supplye had the enjoy of cosmos knighted. to some(prenominal)ly virtuoso form a knight was expected to perform a peculiar(prenominal) number of days of military service in deepen for his lands and the lords protection. A knight wa s also expected to fight valorously for his! lord, and show unquestioning loyalty to him. Bravery and loyalty were the stern of what was to become the write in code of chivalry. A would-be knight began his training at an early age, serving as a page in a knights household. In his teenage years, he graduated to the status of fop, where he gained more responsibilities. He now tended his knights horses, of which each knight had three, the battle horse, a second horse, and a packhorse for the luggage. The fop also tended to his knights armor. The squire also gained his first battle experience. normally several squires were apprenticed to a knight at the afores go through to(prenominal) time. Generally there were four: one to manage the horses, one to carry the heaviest weapons, such as a shield, one to countenance his master in mounting his horse and raise him if he was dismounted, and finally a fourth to guard both prisoners the knight faculty take, e extraly if a amply ransom was find out upon them. Havin g attendants was a good thing for the knight, for when on the battlefield they cogency Cline 3 band together as a minor(ip) foundation unit to fight around their master. It was at this time that they learned the many skills in arms that were essendial for their profession. When the squire was to be knighted, he was welcomed into the order of knights by either being named with a sword or slapped in the face by his lord. The invigorated knight would whence receive a fief, or grant of land as a reward for his training and would from then on be called Sir before his name.         The Social stand         cosmos a knight was a mark of social distinction. Knighthood was particular to those of noble birth. Only a knights sons were allowed to join its ranks. As mentioned earlier, the knights sons were sent off at an early age to close to nobles court where they learned the arts of combat as well as the arts of courtesy. When they were twenty-o ne years of age, they were knighted. When the circum! stance of birth was miss in the candidate, the ruler alone could create a knight, as part of his royal privilege. Knights were expected to follow the code of chivalry and civil love very fervently. The actual written code of chivalry is too lengthy to list, but it go chthonian ten main commandments, as follows:                 I. super acid shalt engage in all that the Church teaches, and shalt observe all its                                                 directions                                         II. universal gravitational constant shalt defend the church                 III. one thousand shalt respect all weaknesses, and shall ready thyself the defender of them                                 IV. Thou shalt love the country in which universal gravitational constant was born                 V. Thou shalt not recoil before thine resistance                 VI. Thou shalt make war against the Infidel without cessation, and without mercy                 VII. Thou shalt perform scrupulously thy feudalistic duties, if they be not perverted to the laws of God                 VIII. Thou shalt neer lie, and shall remain faithful to thy sworn word                 IX. Thou shalt be generous, and give largess to everyone.                 X.
Thou shalt be everywhere and of all time the champion of the Right and the nifty against Injustice and                         Evil                                                                                         Cline 4         The Holy Warrior         Knights were raised in the laws of the church and all that was holy. This is why they were held in such high regard by the commonfolk. In the early article of faiths of chivalry, Tertullian taught that Christianity and the use of weapons were ill-assorted. This teaching was condemned as dissident and the military career of a knight was regarded with little support. In chivalry, religion an d the vocation of weaponry were acquiescent. The clergy thinking it best to admit a religious profanity from the coarse warriors of the medieval propagation to use their weapons chiefly for the protection of women and children, as well as any other defenseless person. Chivalry was a vow that dignified the soldier and raised him to a high level in society almost in equal stand with a monk. The church, in return for this vow, intentional a special blessing for the knight in the Pontificae Romanum. This rite started off a simple one, but later evolved into a more mingled and elaborate one. Before the sword was satanic on the altar, several things were required beforehand of the knight to be, such as confession, a vigil of prayer, fasting, a symbolical bath, and the donning of a white robe, to read the purity of soul that the knight would draw upon entering his career. When this was done, he knelt before the clergy, pronouncing his solemn vow of chivalry to them, then t hey smitten him lightly on the neck with the bright ! sword in the name of God and St. George. Cline 5         Chivalry flourished in the 9th and 10th centuries, declining in the 16th, around the time that pulverisation was invented. Chivalry is a forgotten code in that just now any of its ideals are with us today. It lives on in 2 forms: manners, and courtly love. To be a knight was considered a great honor and living by chivalry was a knights duty. To sum up chivalry in one quote, Zealous, yet soft; innocent, though free; Patient of toil, serene amidst alarms; Inflexible in faith, invincible in arms. -The Minstrel, Book i, stanza 11. --James Beattie. Cline 6 Works Cited Chivalry, Encarta synergetic Encyclopedia,         CD-Rom. Encarta Inc. 2000 Chivalry. New Advent Encyclopedia. Knights and Knighthood. WorldBook Encyclopedia         copyright 1999, WorldBook Inc: 348-350 Knights and Chivalry. My Chivalry Page.         Soergel, Phillip M. Chiv alry.         , 1998                 If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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