Theory of human motivation

possible action of kind indigenceAbraham MaslowAbraham Maslow is considered one of the most powerful psychologists of 19th century, and one of the leading authorities in tender-heartedistic psychology. military manity-centred Psychology is a branch of psychology with focus on kind-hearted behavior. Besides the Theory of Human demand work that put him in limelight, he had authored new(prenominal) famous work in the athletic field of psychology. whatever of his other writings ar, Eupsychian Management, psychology of science and Motivation and Personality (Hoffman, 1990).In 1967 due to the influence that his work on possible action of human motive had in the field of psychology he was awarded the title Humanist of the year by the Ameri croupe Humanist Association (Hoffman, 1990). At the height of his line of achievement Abraham Maslow served in various professional capacities. He was a senior reviewer at Brooklyn College in the faculty of psychology. He was a professor and the electric chair at Brandeis University in the department of psychology for almost two decades since 1951. At the time of his death in 1970 he was a fellow at the Laughlin Institute (Hoffman, 1990).But the legacy that Abraham Maslow left bottom will sure enough outlive him. directly his work on Hierarchy of Needs as contained in surmise of human motive is taught ecumenic in classrooms and his trope is synonymous with Hierarchy of Needs. therefore the concepts on Theory of Human Motivation and hierarchy of demand as he defined them atomic number 18 no longer limited to the field of psychology but ar more and more being included in many other varied disciplines.During the time that he was a lecturer at Brooklyn College Abraham Maslow ideas on human behaviors were influenced by fellow psychologist in the same college (Hoffman, 1990).But it was non until when he perplex the professor at Brandeis University that Abraham Maslow fin every(prenominal)y was up to(p) to draft the idea bum guess of human motivating. It was while at Brandeis University that Abraham Maslow met Kurt Goldstein. Kurt Goldstein had advanced the concept of self-importance actualization which he had earlier published in a restrain called Organism (Hoffman, 1990). It is this concept that had formed the model of scheme of motivation that Abraham Maslow was look intoing on (Hoffman, 1990).In 1943 Theory of Human Motivation was prototypal published in the Psychological review journal. Later he would write several(prenominal) other books based on the theory such as, Towards a Psychological of cosmos and the Further R distributivelyes of Human Nature (Hoffman, 1990).. Abraham Maslows Theory of Motivation provided a priceless insight to human inevitably requirement aim that had previously not been studied. More centrally his search work was on psychology field of human behavior that over the geezerhood had not generated new ideas. The Theory of Human Motivation p resented a fresh approach on which human behavior was studied.The power of Maslows Theory of Human Motivation was its simplicity and relevance. Maslow utilize a diagram to demonstrate the various levels of human ask that was explained in his theory which he referred as hierarchy of implys (Hoffman, 1990). The result was a concise framework that outlined a persons need and importance at each stage of life. These needs are defined as, Physiological needs, safety device needs, social needs, view needs and self-actualization (Hoffman, 1990).Physiological needs are the first and the most strategic that a person requires such as food, aegis and clothes but are not limited to this. They are those needs that mustiness be met for life to be bearable.Safety needs are those that come after physiological needs. They include such requirements such as job satisfaction, security and financial freedom. The safety needs are in two parts that which satisfy the physical and which satisfy emoti onal needs (Hoffman, 1990). After safety needs comes social needs which are altogether emotional. In this category a person needs are friendships, esteem among others, and for some reason at this level these needs are important to a person.Then esteem needs comes thereafter, they are the likes of social status, self respect, recognition, and accomplishment, this category too serves to fulfill the emotional requirements. The last level in hierarchy of need is self-actualization which comes after all the other needs beget been met. In this level a person seeks to have wisdom or else of knowledge, questions the meaning of life and values such as truth and nicety are central to his life. This is the highest and the last category of emotional needs (Hoffman, 1990).That is all there is to it to the theory of motivation as researched and advanced by Abraham Maslow in summary. However the impact and implications of Maslows theory of human motivation were far and wide. Today theory of H uman motivations is employ in so many sectors and disciplines worldwide to influence human behavior (Deckers, 2009). Not to mention that it is now a major discipline and an area of study employ by teachers to go away skills to future professionals so that they can use the same theory in order to better manage people. The beauty behind theory of human motivation is in its ability to clearly articulate the various level of human need with key specific needs at each level. This way the ability to influence behavior, through motivation for instance has been alter to a great dealMotivational speakers use this concept to metamorphose brass sectional behavior in a work pop out. A motivational talk is a profession that has recently come up to book of facts the challenges faced by modern day organizations. The purpose of a motivation speaker in an organization is to motivate positive behavior alternate among the employees. The need to motivate and positively change employee behavior has increasingly worthy an issue of interest to the organizational leaders for two important reasons. firstly employee motivation will increase work productivity and therefore boilers suit organization productivity, besides a motivated employee achieves job satisfaction and is presumable to stay on the job for long time. This is important for the organization since it reduces the recruitment and training costs that are usually associated with high rate of employee turnover. human body two, motivation talks is important in changing the organization culture. In order to change organizational culture employee behavior must be influenced positively.Maslow theory of motivation has enabled these requirements to be met in a work place (Deckers, 2009). This is because a motivational speaker is able to use the hierarchy of needs to determine which needs are key to influencing positive behavior change. Since motivation is rooted to a person requirement change in ain needs will also res ult in change of motivation levels. Therefore an organization is able to achieve it needs and the need of employee at the same time. some other area that Maslows theory of human motivation is applied is in leadership management. An organizational leader needs to be able to effectively motivate employees at work place beside directing and managing the employee. Indeed employee motivation is now central to organization success and leadership roles.The need of having motivated employee at work place is one of paramount importance. In modern day organization setup employee motivation is an achievement that organization actively supports for it to remain competitive and productive. Managers are aware of this and use the Maslow theory of human motivation, indeed numerous management books has been written on motivation at workplace. The organizational motivation publications authors interpret Maslows human motivation theory in setting of work place environment (Deckers, 2009).But Maslows theory for human motivation is not however limited in organizations employees motivation. In psychology the idea of human motivation has been advanced by several other psychologists using the theory as a baseline to their studies. whiz such study was done by Carl Rogers, a psychologist who developed a therapeutic psychological butt of treating mentally disturbed persons. The ideology behind the Client-centered Therapy was borrowed from the human motivation concept (Hoffman, 1990). Treatment is enabled through a process that guides the patients to identify important in the flesh(predicate) requirement by removing mental obstacles that go along this achievement.Hierarchy of needs is an important tool that a person can use to assess the point at which a persons life has reached. This is important in guiding an individual to the path of happiness and satisfaction since a person will be able to assess the needs that are most important at each level (Valdez, 1998). Maslows other wor king on field of humanistic psychology actually touches on personal happiness. In his description of Peak Experiences Maslow explains that for this to occur a person must achieve the self-actualization stage of life (Valdez, 1998).Peak Experiences refers to particular moments of time when a person experiences extraordinary sense of happiness, peace, fulfillment and satisfaction in life.For years basic needs have been defined in three levels only but now after Maslows hierarchy of needs the correct context in which a person needs occurs have finally been discovered. another(prenominal) new publications and research on human motivations have improved upon the concepts on which Maslow based his publications. As years go by Maslow theory of human Motivation will continue to be widely read and adopted in a range of other new upcoming disciplines.Maslow theory of human motivations like other scientific research inventions did not dodge criticism from fellow scholars. Indeed it is more likely that theory of human motivations had it limitations, as Abraham Maslow once concurred that the theory was only meant to form a framework for which other studies should be done to improve upon it (Hoffman, 1990). Among the criticism that is had been directed to this theory is its inability to explain and define hierarchy of needs for particular phantasmal believers. They have no material wealth, no sense of security and esteem needs, or social needs yet they are able to touch the self-conceptualization level (Hoffman, 1990).Maslows theory is for certain not able to address this concern. Another criticism also directed towards the theory is one that concerned the research procedure that Maslow used to arrive at the ideology. Most scientists agree that Maslow used a proportionally small case numbers to generate the research model that he later applied to a whole ladder of people worldwide. Having said that for the most part Maslows theory is effective and certainly relates to most people and there are very few instances that are exceptionalReferencesDeckers, L. (2009). Motivation. Washington, DC Lambert Deckers Publishers.Hoffman, E. (1990). The Right to be Human a Biography of Abraham Maslow. Florida JohnWiley Sons IncValdez, J. (1998). Self Actualization Through Humanistic Theories. Virginia PenguinPublishers.

Renewable Energy Sources In Malaysia

Renewable goose egg Sources In MalaysiaToday, efficacy challenge twineed step forward to be a lumbering terror to sustainable utilize in ontogeny countries since their b crankyn inevitably is increase more quickly than advanced countries. On the separate side, fossil fuel combustion placenot maintain longer in the foreseeable proximo because of the environmental impact and the reduction of re lines. Malaysia is experiencing dramatic growth of population and the thrift and take away to search for options zipper sources in support of its inhabitants and business dynamism needs. Fourth-largest vigor source in the arena is biomass and was rich in the countries.Malaysia rapturous with the equatorial forests and moist climate all the grade round which is a wonderful opportunity for full exploitation of agricultural and tropical come d deliver forests thinkable. Term of drive off-to-wealth has been started at the end of 1990, and it has become common. This idea i s base on undesirable muff that is turned into useful sinew while minimizing have matter generation and to increase the economic-impact employ primarily for cooking, for heating and electrical dynamism. Presently, coordinated attempts and assorted biomass push but net ton plans are workd by the governing for growth, commercialization and demonstration.This registers purpose to this limn state and perspectives of the biomass use and st judgegy promoted to the future reading of Malaysia.KeywordsRenewable Energybiomass electric electric electromotive forceityPolicySustainableMalaysiaIntroductionMalaysia surmounts a landmass of 329,847 firm kilometers which consist of two regions peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo which are separated by the South mainland China Sea 1. With its population growth of 1.7% 1.6% per annum 2, Malaysia is heading to its governments fantasy to become a humane industrialized unpolished by social class 2020 and with such ambitious vi sion, the growth of Science and Technology is continuously maturation hence contributing to increase need of cypher 3.Malaysia relies on non-renewable ability and is currently venturing into renewable energy. There are a number of identify renewable energy sources for example solar advocator, hydro power, cover bay wreath biomass and waste materials 4 which are being used and further studies are being conducted to purify its quality and functioning.The usage of renewable energy has contributed to reduced pollutions to the environment, cost livery cheaper source of energy 5, and does not reduce the born(p) sources 6.As a developing country, Malaysias population keep opens to grow and live increasingly energy dependant lives the future of energy hand over is exploitation. This motif is revised the present potences of energy resources especially biomass and then the future contributions to the national energy generation in Malaysia.Information AnalysisEnergy crisis is becoming a serious threat to sustainability mainly in developing countries and communities of the last decades. Between 1990 and 2000, the Asia Pacifics developing countries met 27% increase in formulaic energy consumption whereas the consumption of reality energy was 11% 7. Growing in the energy quest is predicted to continue in the future. Fossil fuels have been the main source of energy since root sparks of technology appeared in mankind lives, however, depletion of fossil fuel reserves as well as signifi spatet environmental impacts, leads the governments and authorities to focus on renewable energy resources. In most recent years, require for vegetable anoint-derived fuels is increasing as a result of grow in population and miserliness 8.The contemporary Malaysian economy is a net energy exporter with 11% of export income in 2004 derived from unrefined oil, LNG and bounderish oil products 9. The final energy demand of Malaysia is expected to grow at 2.9% per year, imageing 69.39 MTOE1 in 2020, nearly duple the 2002 level. The industry sector will have the lastest growth rate of energy demand at 3.38%, followed by transport at 2.74%, residential at 1.86% and commercial at 1.14%, as shown in Fig.1 10.Fig.1. Predictions of Malaysian energy demand by sector (1980-2020) 11Energy position in MalaysiaMalaysia put forwards and utilizes both conventional and renewable sources of energy. The largest conventional energy resource found in Malaysia is petroleum (i.e. oil and foul up). According to the Oil Gas Journal (OGJ), Malaysia held prove oil reserves of 4 billion barrels as of January 2010, and its oil reserves are reported to be the third highest in the Asia-Pacific region. Malaysia was the worlds tenth largest pallbearer of natural gas reserves in 2010 and the second largest exporter of liquefied natural gas after Qatar in 2009. OGJ states that Malaysia held 83 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven natural gas reserves as of January 2010. bl acken deposits eject as well as be found in Malaysia. However, unless a small fate is being mined 12.Malaysia is a signifi shtupt oil and natural gas producer and is strategically located amid important routes for the seaborne energy trade. Malaysias oil reserves are the third highest in the Asia-Pacific region after China and India.Fig.2. The electric power sacrificed by different sectors in Malaysia (in 2009) (Source trading economics) 13It is unequivocal that Malaysia is put away very much dependent on fossil fuels in all its commercial energy demand and electricity generation (Table 2). Table2. voice of electricity generation based on fuel types 14YearCoal (%)Petroleum (%)Gas (%)Hydro (%)19949.3022.3051.7016.70200015.005.0070.0010.00201018.002.0050.0030.00202029.001.0040.0030.00The most important sources supplies were crude oil and petroleum products and then followed by the natural gas. It can be stated that the full supply of energy is increased gradually from 1978 to 2013 (Fig.3). In 2013, the fortune of crude oil and petroleum products descending to under 10 % but the percentage of natural gas is ascending to just over 62 %. Although crude oil and petroleum had contributed the largest percentage of entire come in supply, an increase in the usage of sear and coke had reduced the annual growth rate of oil supply. The contribution of the other sources whereas had remained the same.The cost effective, quality, reliability, and security supply need to be considered to produce optimal energy mix from domestic sources. The internationalistic market price of crude oil is put uped to remain high so that alternative approaches need to be make to reduce the dependency on petroleum products.Fig.3. Fuel mix trend in power generation in Malaysia 15Renewable energy resourcesThe most important sources of renewable energy in Malaysia are biomass and solar and sustainable use of energy has been emphasized in the countrys development plans and supported b y Government initiatives. infra the 10th Malaysia Plan, the Government will be introducing the feed-in tariff ( setting) of 1% to be incorporated into the electricity tariffs of consumers to support the development of renewable energy (Fig.4).330 MWBiomassBiogasMini-hydrosolar PVSolid Waste100 MW290 MW65 MW200 MW41.523 X201520095.5 %% of total electricity generatedPlanned increase in renewable energy capacityFig.4. Moving towards renewable energy replaces the need for fossil-fuel power plants 16solar powerThe RE sector is fast gaining ground as a new growth region for many countries with the probable it presents environmentally and economically. It plays a major role in meeting energy needs, making it possible for businesses to reap energy cost savings while combating planetary warming. Currently, Malaysia is world the third largest producer of solar cells after China and Germany (Fig.5). Malaysia already has companies crosswise the entire value chain, from silicon production to solar cell manufacturing and mental faculty assembly.With the committed amount of fund for the rolling out of the first FiT incentive for 2012 2014, Malaysia is on the right statement to achieve a targeted tax of at least RM70 billion from the private sector by 2020.Fig.5. Predicted solar manufacturing from 2006 to 2020 by different regions 17Predicted to be a clean energy of the future, solar energy has been at the forefront of power development in the true countries and a possible source of energy for developing countries similar to Malaysia. This paper introduces Malaysias solar energy or solar photovoltaic development prospects. The subscribe to was carried out by first searching in the countrys energy policy linked to solar power. Key players in solar power development as government organizations are presented. Initial solar energy programs and strike projects entitled Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV) and the successful initiatives will be submitted. Measures that adopted by the government of Malaysia include appealing incentives to promote solar photovoltaic development, solar energy potentials of the country, foreign investment and the future direction and the feed-in tariff plan will be submitted with a length come through a wide range of solar power development in Malaysia. The prospects were positive and the country was actively promoting solar as alternative energy sources and aware of the benefits it bring for economy development in future 18.HydropowerHydropower is the only renewable energy technology that is presently commercially viable on a large scale. It has four major advantages, namely it is renewable, it produces negligible amounts of babys room gases, it is the least costly way of storing large amounts of electricity, and it can easily mark the amount of electricity produced to the amount demanded by consumers.Hydropower accounts for slightly 17% of global generation capacity and approximately 20% of the en ergy produced each year 19.Malaysia has a total land mass of 332,000 km2 and its mean elevation is about 300m. The average rainfall is slightly more than 2,600mm per year. The total gross hydro potential is 414,000 GWh/year, of which about 85,000 GWh/year is available in Peninsular Malaysia. Hence, whilst Peninsular Malaysia has 39% of the land area, its share of hydropower resources is only slightly more than 20% 20.Tenaga Nasional Berhad operates deuce-ace hydroelectric schemes in the peninsular with an installed generating capacity of 1,911 megawatts (MW). They are the Sungai Perak (1249 MW), Terengganu (400 MW) and Cameron Highlands (262 MW) hydroelectric schemes with 21 dams in operation. A number of Independent Power Producers also own and operate several small hydro plants. At present, hydro power is the only renewable energy source in Malaysia that is considered to be economically viable on a large scale.As for future hydro development in Peninsular Malaysia, several projec ts have been identified and studied at feasibility and pre-feasibility levels. These potential projects have to compete with alternative energy sources such as coal and gas in terms of economic viability.WindThe potential for plagiarise energy generation in Malaysia depend on the availability of peak resource that varies with location. Understanding the site specific nature of tissue is a crucial step in planning braid energy project. minute knowledge of confidential information on site is needed to estimate the performance of malarkey energy project. Average wander speeds are low in Malaysia and harnessing wind energy is only practical on remote islands or east coast states of peninsular Malaysia where the wind may reach 30 knots or more during periods of strong surges of cold air from the north. 30 knots is equivalent weight to about 15.4 m/s, which is about 55 km/h. However, application of wind energy at Malaysia can be used widely if the turbine can operate in country a verage wind speed which is 3-5 m/s. There was some study 21 done successfully to produce the electricity that suitable with wind condition of Malaysia, classified as low wind speed wind turbine.The northwest coast of Sabah and Sarawak region also potential to application of wind energy due to strength wind that reach 20 knot or more 22. Due to maximum wind can be obtained during monsoon season which is between Octobers to March, the hybrid system of wind energy is feasible to compliment electricity supply during monsoon season. The first wind farm in Malaysia was set up on Terumbu Layang-Layang Island, Sabah. A Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia study in 2005 has shown that the use of 150 kW turbine on the island has shown a salutary degree of success 23. This study mentioned that Terumbu Layang-Layang Island has the largest wind energy potential compared to other places in Malaysia.Tidal energy is also promising renewable energy source available in Malaysia. Until recently, a prelimin ary study was carried out to explore the potential of ocean energy for electricity generation in Malaysia 24. Study by Ref. 25, identified that Pulau Jambangan, Kota Belud and Sibu are the locations with abundant potential for tidal energy extraction. The total amount of electricity that can be generated on those locations is about 14.5 GWh/year.BiomassNowadays, biomass is regarded as one of the primary sources of energy in the developing and developed countries. Malaysia with a large quantity of biomass waste as a source of power generation is considered as one of the possible countries in this area 26.Oil palm is one of the main economic plants in the large number of countries. Malaysia alone generates about 47% of the global palm-oil supplies and can be regarded as the worlds leading manufacturer and exporter of oil palm. Malaysia also produces great quantities the oil palm biomass as oil coconut stems, oil palm leaves, blank product bundles, shells and fibres as waste from palm -oil product harvesting and oil extraction treatment. At now there is a constantly growing interest in the use the oil palm biomass of the source of speckless energy. One of the main interests is hydrogen fuel from oil palm biomass. atomic number 1 from biomass is clean and effective source of energy and is expected to make a major role in the future energy needs because of the raw material availability 27. There are different types of thermo-chemical processing to convert the oil palm biomass to hydrogen wealthy petrol.Fig. 6 shows the cultivated area for oil palm in Malaysia (divided into three categories, i.e. Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak) within 34 years. The total oil palm planted area in the country increased by 4.5% to 4.69 one thousand thousand ha in 2009 28. In Sabah and Sarawak, the drastic increase in the 1990s can be attributed to the government policy in the intensification of palm oil industries in East Malaysia 29. Malaysia produces about 15 million metric tonnes of palm oil per year. One tonne produces about 414 kg of biodiesel. With a thermal value of about 40,000 kJ/kg, this results in a total energy supply of about 7.8 GW/year from palm oil. gracious areas for oil palm in Malaysia.jpgFig.6. Cultivated areas for oil palm in Malaysia, 1975-2009 22While the total energy available from remnants and landfill gas has been estimated as 3.1 GW 30. major culture crop in Malaysia are oil palm (43.67%), guard (30.56%), rice (12.68%),cocoa (6.75%) and coconut (6.34%). These provide Malaysia huge of biomass resources. In fact, government of Malaysia has announced the 5th Fuel Policy that states To supplement the conventional supply of energy, new sources such as renewable energy will be encouraged and biomass resources such as oil palm and wood waste as well as rice husks, will be used on a wider basis mainly for electricity generation 31. Currently, residue from agriculture crops like paddy, rubber and sugar are use as fuel for generati on of electricity in Malaysia apply the cogeneration system. However, the percentage of using this residue for electricity generation is still low. Biomass residues are the main source of energy input to the mills using cogeneration system. It has been estimated the total biomass energy potential is equivalent to 2-3% of total power production in the country 32. piece from 33, about 14 mills already used agriculture waste for energy demand, both for steam and electricity with total capacity amount 1567.2 MW. The increasing amount of paddy production make highly potential in CHP technology to convert the paddy husk residue for energy purpose.Around 20% of paddy is husk, rice husk in turn contains 16-22% ash, and 90-96% of the ash is composed of silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2). According to 34, by 2020 Malaysia will produce 768,290 tonnes of rice husk. As refer to 35, 1.5 kg of rice husk can generate 1 kWh, this mean by 2020 Malaysia can produce 512 TWh using rice husk residue. Some example of cogeneration project based on rice husk installed in Pendang Kedah Darulaman, which uses a steam kettle hole, 6.5 tonnes/h, 30 bar, saturated, machine-accessible to a 450 kW back pressure turbine and heat exchanger 36. electrical energy produces use for their owned consumption. Other example of rice husk project cogeneration that connected to system grid is installed at Titi Serong Rice loiter 37.In Malaysia, the annual production of sugarcane bagasse reaches a number of million tonnes 38. Nearly 30% of that number will turn into bagasse when it is crushed in a sugar factory 39. Sugarcane baggase is the fibrous waste that corpse after recovery of sugar juice via crushing and extraction. A ton of bagasse (50% mill-wet basis) is equal to 1.6 barrels of fuel oil on energy basis. The total of sugarcane energy content on dry basis, excluding ash (around 2-3% of weight) can be divided into three main parts. Malaysia produces 274,620 tonnes of sugarcane for 2009, with a mois ture content of 50%. This means we can get 150,000 tonnes of dry bagasse annually.The caloric value for dry bagasse comes to be 17.33 MJ/kg, which make to total energy potential of 0.421 million boe per year. At the time, all the bagasse is being used as boiler fuels in sugar mills operating in the country. Most agriculture crops in Malaysia can be used to generate electricity. If all crops are fully utilize can help reduce the dependency on fossil fuel sources.ConclusionBiomass could be Remarkable as a stable and suitable replacement for fossil energy in Malaysia that cover appropriates 76% of land by thick and compact kind of tropical agricultural and forest.Currently, high motivation of biomass consumption in auberge to generate energy, sustainability of bio-sources, economic impact and environmental aspects are considered. Therefore, improving technologies related to bio-power and bio-fuel is continued. cycle and using residues of forest and agriculture are valued in order to convert to useful energy and by product. Establishing biomass projects such as CDM by Malaysian Government is prominent in order to allocate aid to this kind of projects.Allocated subsidy is one common way of support biomass project. However, still there are many obstacles such as , knowledge development of biomass in Malaysia, risky situation for applying new technology, cost-benefit with financial indicators in comparing with conventional energy, energy demand in market place, speed of commercialization, feasibility of knowledge transferring, and the policies of government still are not successful to persuade and encourage industries to use biomass and efficient communication and negotiation with suitable scheme including integration, alignment and balancing situation between government and industries concern based on win-win is considered.Outlook of using biomass depends on the total cost of producing biomass energy in compared with fossil fuels. Using biomass instead of fossi l energy with the change magnitude cost of biomass is achievable and it can respect to environment.

The Concept Of Identity In Society

The Concept Of case-by-caseistity In SocietyThe concept of identity portion is described in numerous contrary slip trend such(prenominal) as the I, Me, someoneality, self and essence. These offer a first tear down for us to attempt to understand and explain who and what we be internally and at heart the external world . in that respect argon various theories that oblige been developed to serve up us keep sense of what contri neverthelesses to our identity. These theories examine the incidentors that send away build, solve and change our identity, covering aspects such as the structure of monastic order, our interactions with others and past experiences.Identity could be outlined as substructure directly relevant to associated book of factsistics of an several(prenominal)s character or of a group. Identity mess be viewed as a both supine and wide awake form, it keister be used to assist others define us which is usually not controllable by that individu alist it idler also be relevant to how we as individuals view ourselves.(Macionis and plummer,2008). in that respect are various forms of the self and identity the three main groups nigh individuals are able to place themselves within .These are the collective self, the individual self and the relational self. The concept of identity in modern western sandwich beau monde has shifted as a result of changes in ideology and nightspot. These changes have included industrialisation where subjects act as pee-peeers who move around for behave and have a identity that is flexible and not rigid within companionable structure and enlightenment where subjects are able to change their identities and stimulate new plectrons and choosing new value systems (Michael.A, 2008)The relationship of identity in the morphological sense and the actual power an individual has over their identity has been critically analysed by theorists such as Goffman (1999) and Garfinkel (1984) have placed emp hasis on the way individuals can develop and mould identity using langu advance.Mead describes a similar form of interaction where personality, interaction and affable structure deliver a frame choke that can then be used for an apprehensiveness of identity (Choudry,2010,p11). To examine the various theories that contributes to the study of identity in regards to investigating societies accord of old(a) people. This will be looked at using the pursuance structure, firstly looking at ways in which advance forms an identity will be considered. Secondly, the influence of theorists on attempting to understand the process by which this identity is created will be examined. Third, the concept of stigma and its repercussions will be discussed. Finally, the lineament and identity both personal and professional of the loving doer as an timent between geomorphologic aspects and the impact of this share on the service user.How old an individual is and how this influences identity varies and can be taken differently from different personal perspectives and cultures. From an objective sense age is patently the culmination of a process that is begun at birth and one that is minded(p) certain loving indicators (Taylor and field, 2007, p.113). Older people or old age in many societies worldwide is not clearly define but usually a term used when referring to someone a a couple of(prenominal) years fourth-year than the individual beingness referred to (Miller,2008). Various cultural views can produce pressure on who is considered young or as an erstwhile(a) person within hostelry. This can vary according to cultural background (Stephens and Leach, 1998,p.475).The implications of being identified as an sr. person can take a shit tension between the potential conflict of the individuals view of their identity and the morphologic view . In traditional society, the identity of the decrepit is practically a prescribed element, that presupposes norms of c lothing and behaviour (Taylor and field, 2007).Other members that belong to that voiceicular traditional society are projected with viewls of how to behave in a manner suited to people of an older age a manner that would change for another(prenominal) person of similar age (Stepehns and Leach, 1998, p. 476) . These assumptions have the ability to reduce the substance of power a older person has as they are defined and categorised based on visible characteristics rather than as a whole person (Miller,2008). Therefore favorable workers interpretation of an older person should fully consider the relationship between identity ,older people and structural factors.An older person may not view themselves as scarcely fitting in to a particular family such as older person even if society is able to do so.There are many different sociological theories that can assist in understanding contemporary societies attitude to identity when referring to older people (Giddens,2000 ,p.521).Within genial work acknowledging and utilising the right of self determinism is an heavy part of the framework created when providing plump for and assistance to older people(Miller, 008 , P4). When identifying a person in need the role of the social worker could include providing a throw off of suitable options to look at from. However the social worker would earmark the older person with the tools to create an independent decision. This can be explained by the adherence to identification in terms of the office exerted by the older person (Franzese,2009,p.71).It is important that the social worker refrains from categorising the elderly originating from the perspective of an older person but covering as an independent individual in need (Franeze,2009).To assume without evidence about the lack of ability of an older person must be quashed. This can create a playency to make judgements and disempowered the service user, ahead(p) to lack of understanding in regards to the care an d support required. Especially in regards the older persons ability to make independent informed choices based on a understanding of their life and being the expert within their accept situations. Although there are typecasts of illnesses such as mental health issues that tend to occur more in the elderly than in the younger multiplication the social worker needs to assume the service user is sure-footed -so regardless of how the service user is generally presenting him o herself unless presented with proof that suggests otherwise. employ this method in social work and emphasising the person centred approach can be explained through understanding the right to self determinism and empowerment (Kim, 1991). To workout effectively the social work must actively distract fitting complacent with the attitudes towards older people projected through dominate hash out in contemporary society. This discourse projects identity on to individuals using age as way of categorising the soci al work need to provide the individual with the right to self-determination.This is a hard perspective to halt when the structure of society promotes and accepts the idea of defining individuals in regards to age (Giddens,2000).This is also difficult to maintain when surrounded with many resources that are provided to those in need by social services that are allocated based on age and therefore creating restrictions if an individual does not capitulation into that age bracket. Therefore suggesting it is difficult to completely parry catergosring older people as this is the system used in the society they comprise in. This can be examined by looking at psychosocial identity, although Giddens suggests that we are reflexive agents we may have a smaller nub than what is suggested (Newman and Newman,2008).This suggests the precept model of decision making for an individual is hold in in its uses the choices we make are usually created for us to some uttermost as they are usu ally made when need or desire ansd the actually progeny only clear after the choice has been made.(Newman and Newman, 2008). Consequently an older person may experience the limitation of making a rational choice in regards to their identity as these choices may be made from a particular need. The older persons rational choices maybe affected by anxieties and fears ring their identity. As a result the role of the agent is quite an limited in regards to the way interaction occurs between agent and structure. Therefore the individual has less choice than what may be assumed.Another important element for understanding identity in relation to contemporary social work is the subject of stigmatism. Stigma can be explained as a deviation of individual social identity and status that occurs when an individual is simply looked upon as a member of a group with shared characteristics (Giles et al., 1990).The concept of being an older person could be looked upon as a creation of society rath er than something that has naturally developed through positive association. This is relevant to older people as stigma can produce problems as it relates a number of conditioned to older people, stereotyping them (Giddens, 2000).Bringing in ethical institutionalize a better way to fend off projecting identity on to an older person it would be more effective to avoid placing stigma upon the older person.With messages provided by the media in various forms such as television advertisements that image older people as suffering from illness and being in need. When only provided with these images of older people not stigmatising within social work would appear to be elusive. Structural aspects such as bureaucratism and globalisation make community self determinism and professional independence very difficult if not impossible (Bowles et al,2006).There is an conception that older people after being classified as older change from being active to supine members of society with limit ed involvement and are limited in their self-determinism. Goffman proposed a definition of stigma that emphasisies the differences between the virtual self in social identity and the actual social identity.(Goffman, 1969)Tension that has been identified by sociological theory therefore is concerned largely with the interaction between the performance of an individual against the stigma that may be enforced upon the concept of the elderly, and their witness right to self-identity (Newman and Newman, 2008, p.388). To an extent, as is represented by the psycho-social theoretical standpoint, it is difficult to betoken from the perspective of interactionism the ways in which the individual has a significant potency in order to combat this perspective (Macionis and Plummer, 2008, p.76). Garfunkel (1967) argues that language is used as an active means by which individuals shape the identity around them. alternatively than accepting a social identity that is imposed by the social stru cture in which they find themselves, individuals are active participants in the creation of such categories (Stephens and Leach, 1998, p.24). Of course, given that much of the social stigma associated with ageing stems from the ways in which the elderly are portrayed as mentally unstable, passive victims with mobility issues, all of which can be supported with a certain tier of statistical evidence, the ways in which individuals can rail against the stigma is problematic (Newman and Newman, 2008, p.289). However, the stigma is better understood as a blanket type definition utilise to all individuals within a certain category ignoring the extent to which they fall into such categories. Identity theories, particularly from an interactionist perspective, are quite limited in their approach to describing how each individual holds their ability to actively define themselves in op put to such stigma.The use of identity theories are not only significant for the ways in which Social exer ters accomplish the elderly but can be seen as useful understanding the means by which the individual appreciates their own impact upon the context (Giddens, 2000, p.522). In particular, an understanding of the interaction between self-confidence and structure can wait on the individual reflect on the extent to which certain roles are well-nigh predefined by the context in which they find themselves (Haslam, 2003, p.99). First, the Social Workers role can be interpreted in the way in which they can be seen as part of the social structure. The fact that the preparedness of services can be interpreted in a negative fashion as the imposition of structure allows the individual to assess their own role and position within this context. Furthermore, the individual must appreciate their own potential for theatrical within the structure in the attempts provided for the avoidance of oppressive practice (Newman and Newman, 2008, p.388). An important element of this process is in the use of reflective practice which allows the Social Worker to assess their own individual approaches and their emotions to the servo e provision. The extent to which they view the elderly with a stigma, or make assumptions regarding their ability to provide their own active approach to their own identity can be self-assessed. In many cases, it is possible for the Social Worker to adopt the Goffman idea of a distanced role, where they play a role in the service provision that fits various impressions of the ideal way that such services can be provided without stigma (Goffman, 1963, p.54). This will involve occluding their true feelings or impressions of an individual, and the reflective practice allows them to assess and understand their approach to the subject (Goffman, 1999, p.16). The notion of the importance of agency within this context is therefore a key way in which sociological Theories have affected Social Work practice.A range of effects have a significant effect on the way in which individuals are influenced in their identity (Giddens, 2000, p.522). In many such cases it is almost impossible for the elderly to exert their own level of agency in order to resist the categorisation and the accompanying stigma that often applies. In many cases, this can occur as the result of active influences on the part of the individual themselves, even if it is a distanced social role as suggested by Goffman (1999). The important influence of such theories upon the understanding of identity, however, fall into the area where the Social Worker can be seen as part of an active element of the structuration process (Zastrow, 2009, p.59). This is a difficult role to avoid on account of the fact that despite the ways in which agency is emphasised for the individual for whom care is provided, the provision of services is often defined by age rather than simply by need. From the perspective that to avoid stigma as a whole, it could be expected that the various requirements of th e elderly may come under different remits, such as mobility issues approaching under the disabled remit and in many cases this does continue (Zastrow, 2009, p.61). However, the fact that certain benefits are available to the elderly on the basis of age alone means that the Social Worker remains an agent, albeit an active one, of the notion that age defines a social identity. This social identity therefore means that there is a subgroup of services that would be provided, and this perhaps undermines the active attempts to avoid imposing stigma on the concept of the the elderly and allow the individuals to impose their own agency.The most useful forms of identity theory would appear to lastly stem from Lemert and Mead, that emphasise the position of an interaction between structure and agency (Franzese, 2009, p.71). As has been described in the previous discussion, elements that emphasise the process of both agency or the role of structure tend to miss the point of the way in which elderly people interact with the definitions that are applied to an identity. For the Social Worker there are numerous advantages that can be gained from an understanding of such theoretical contributions and the influence of different theories can help understand the requirement to avoid stigma and the emphasis that is made in Social Work to the process of individualisation, despite the inherent contradictions that can exist in the way in which services are provided. Social Work is essentially a part of society and represents and reflects the processes within it as such, Sociological theories will always be of use in explaining and describing the ways in which different processes form a part of practice (Franzese, 2009, p.71).

Impact of Tourism on the Hula

Impact of Tourism on the hula-hulaIntroductionThe exertions of hula-hula conciliate traditions, histories customs of Hawaiian Culture. The nature of touristry industry impacts on the wile of Hula as the proceeding is represented. The representation of Hula is modified and cut back to meet holidaymakers expectations. When most holidaymakers think about Hula, the first impression in their mind is the head moving Hula boundr doll which is fixed on the dashboard of Ameri sack up cars. Hula is cosmos performed knowing the fellowship and the interest level of the holidaymakers about the Hawaiian agri farming. Traditional hula was performed by men and women together, heretofore, now only female movers perform on demo wearing coconut bras and grass skirts, therefore, the Tourist ruse is a multipurpose term to describe the representation of Hula at tourist venues in the Asia-Pacific region. (Brush, 2005)Hula is ancient Polynesian dance which is performed by chants bodil y gestures. This dance form was demonstrable by Polynesians who settled in the Hawaiian Islands. Hula has become the symbol of Hawaii and the kitchen-gardening of Hawaiian people. The hula is performed by both men and women but as per the lead of Hawaiians, it was only performed by the men. The Hula only represents the dance form of Hawaiians, all other Polynesian endings have their own dance forms. For example, The Samoans dance form is called the sasa or lapalapa, the Maoris dance form is called haka, the Tongans dance form is called lakalaka and the Tahitians dance form is called aparima. There argon many types of hula in the Hawaiian culture but devil main types hulas Hula Auana and Hula Kahiko are more famous than the others. Hula Kahiko is an ancient form of hula which was performed by the Hawaiians wearing traditional costumes and write ancient chants before western came to Hawaii. Hula Auana was developed with the involvement of westerns in 19th 20th century. This gr aphics form was performed with the westerns outfits and musical instruments like guitar and drums. In the 19th century, with the influence of Christianity hula started disappearing and became a bury art. The hula was changed and recreated drastically in the beginning of 20th century and became a good performed for tourists, such as the Kodak Hula Show. The traditional hula was preserved by only a few practitioners in the community. (Lakainapali, 2004)The tourism industry developed in the mid of 19th century with the advancement in the airmanship industry. And with the same new class of people called Tourist was born with the swear to explore the world and disparate culture. The hula was transform into Tourist Art when it became a paid performance to entertain the tourists. The Royal Hawaiian hotel changed the performance of Hula to cast up tourists interest into how and who flush toilet perform the Hula in front of the tourists. The normal tourist was looking to visit Hawaii in research of Island Life and how Authentic people abide with nature and live their life. The tourists were visiting Hawaii to see the life before modernization. So the performances were recreated in order to increase interest level of the tourists which alienated local anesthetics and the local Hawaiian people started thinking that these performances are only designed for the tourists only and it created a negative impression. To the Hawaiian people the image of hula girl is demeaning. Tourists commit that the hula girl and represented hulas are Authentic Hawaiian. However, These performances are null but the adopted version of the original hula. Another reason for the hula modification was to manage and complete the hula representation on term and within the tourists epoch schedule. The tourists are visiting Hawaii for the hold in fulfilment of time where they expect to know about Hawaiian life and culture as much as possible. As their time is divided among antithetic acti vities they are going to do on the island, they have very limited time for the hula performance. The traditional hula was unnecessarily sexualized and made sensual, the question of hips and legs in dance steps are seen as sexual by the visitors.As per the writer Molly Brush, till 1950s the hula was transformed totally into tourist commodity. In 1920s the hula was performed in the theaters in solos, this performance was performed by mainly local Hawaiian people in Hawaiian language and dances were allowed to have their original look which made hula authentic. However, in 1950s the hula was shifted to outdoor stage and was performed by a large number of dancers. They also added the Tahitian fire dance into the performance to increase the element of interest and entertainment. The hand movement and gestures were changed and by the time it was no longer preference of individuals, all the dancers had to move hips and hand gestures at the same time. Once the hotel started charging the t ourist for the for the hula performance, it became the most profitable tourist attraction. The tourist from 1920s was not looking for entertainment they were in search to know the culture. The tourists wanted to see every dance to perform hula as per their own creative ways and ideas. However, now it was converted to but entertainment. (Brush, 2005)On October 12, 1963, the theme park was opened in Oahu Hawaii with fall upon of the Polynesian Cultural Center. The PPC was established by Mormon Church in forty acres of land with theater, gift shops, restaurants and the seven Polynesian villages representing the culture of different Polynesian islands such as Hawaii, Samoa, Fiji, Tahiti, Tonga and Aotearoa. Each village was name with the different replicas of different islands demonstrating the crafts, daily customs and arts. The PCC claimed itself living museum and preserves and demonstrates and art and culture of Polynesia. (Purpose And History Of Polynesian Cultural Center) The ce nter started charging tourists forty dollars and promised tourist to show the islands as they hoped the way it would be. However, these activities were performed by the Mormon Church College students who are pretending be real Polynesians and doing traditional activities in authentic inhering dresses. The PCC was started getting criticism from historians and anthropologists for earning revenue in the name of preserving culture and legitimacy.As per the writer T. D. Webb, tourist art is the art which is recreated for the tourists and the purpose of this art to will entertainment, souvenirs, and mementos to the tourists. The intention of producing a Tourist art to gain economic benefits and to increase business based on cultural tourism. The PCC and The Royal Hawaiian Hotel has produced this tourist art to create audiences which are the tourists and to earn revenue out of it. The denomination of Molly Brush was in brief about how hula was modified from 1920s to 1950s and how the c hanged tourists requirements changed the form of hula. The idea and definition given by T.D. Webb seem more comparable to the term tourist art. (Webb, 1994)The authenticity heart which is original, real and genuine. However, everyone has a different argument when it comes to authenticity in the tourism. It is very difficult to create cultural tourism which is suitable to all tourists needs. genuineness is divided between two forms, product, and ascertain. The authenticity of the product can be easily measured such as crafts, carvings, and paintings which a tourist can buy in a physical form. And the other form of authenticity is experience, which is very crucial, this authenticity can be in form of plays, dances, and culture that tourist can see and feel. In the 19th century, when tourists interest increase in Hawaiian culture, the Royal Hawaiian Hotel started performances of hula as a commodity as a staged authenticity. Staged authenticity is when array organization recreates t he form of a culture which is representing local culture, values, and lifestyle of the local people. Culture, values and traditions are valuable to local people which are being ignored and beings less important against that tourist wants to see and would like to leave for. (Taylor, 2001)ConclusionThe commoditization of hula is the result of religious changes, modernizations and colonialism. And the Royal Hawaiian Hotel took the probability and changed hula performance into commodity. The most tourists visiting Hawaii are fire in Hawaii Culture and would like to know the authentic culture of Hawaiian people. The regular tourist and Hawaiian people, who are leaving in Hawaii from many years, are disappointed that the hula is being forgotten art and they are unable to see authenticity. Many native Hawaiian believes that its very important for tourists to respect Hawaiian culture and for the same the tourists should experience the real native Hawaiian culture. Tourism plays very impo rtant region in recreating the way tourists will know the new culture and different people. Its a responsibility of people who are involved in tourism business to present correct way of cultural tourism. They might claim that tourism has increased visitors in Hawaii and its beneficial for the economy of Hawaii, however these businesses had only created jobs in Hawaii as Waiters and Maids. The performance of hula can be impressive even without sexualized costumes.

Human Resource Planning in Healthcare

Human imagery Planning in Healthc arThe most classic preferences in healthcargon is the humanity beings. Equipment such as machines and devices are essential parts in healthcare. However, it requires the expertise and commitment of a human being to fully utilize their features in the delivery of care. This is the reason why human resource readiness is vital in the provision to any healthcare establishments. The human resource policy has many another(prenominal) objectives to entice, hire, retain and improve proficient employees and develop a constant healthcare learning plaque.The main focus of all healthcare force is the client or the patient itself. in that respect are many personnel involve in the process of providing the silk hat healthcare services. In the medical aspects physicians, nurses, healthcare assistant, med-techs, pharmacists, and resident doctors are the direct provider of outpatient and shield care for patients. While the admin, public staffs, laundry, food caterers, electricians, and other maintenance personnel are also involve in the success in providing sentry duty in delivering care to the clients. Planning is indeed an important thing to do for all these personnel for them to melt down efficaciously on rendering best service towards their patients.These are the three ways on how to improve human resourcesWork governing body The goal of a construct system is to notice cooperation and collaboration among all employees. Healthcare personnel seek for a wear out system so that their deeds will relieve oneself favorable moment without wasting much time on activities. Employees whitethorn smack important as they move into on such activities. On the other hand, tasks or activities that are forcedly delegated to them goat build doubt as they believe of not owning it. In order to be a part of the system, employees moldiness participate actively in the planning. This will create efficiency on the work force as they work toge ther regardless of what department.These are some examples of an effective work systemOrganize a team either short-run or long-term. Examples would be the infection control, waste management, and quality control team.throw out further higher education, offer staffs greater responsibilities and help them to determine teachs that they need. gyration of nursing and nursing attendants to avoid boredom in work. Also punctuate the importance of multi-tasking.Management in performance system each employee mustiness work according to their job description. The performance of each employee is evaluated towards their target in a timely manner this helps employees to carry through their targets annually.Reward practices the reward system is either monetary or non-monetary. An example of monetary rewards are promotion of the position, special increase in the salary, and long service awards. Non-monetary awards are devoted(p) through formal or inner letter or a simple gesture of tapping the back of an employee in front of other employee as a sign of a job well done.Proper colloquy a sense of unity in an organisation is present among workers who eat up proper communication on their superiors and subordinates.Recruiting and selective hiring of new staffs during the recruitment process, the hospital or the company must identify the work requirement and at the same time during the interview, attitude and aptitude survey of the applicants must be completed. Moreover, there should be a transparent explanation to the applicant almost his future growth upon staying in the organisation. Lastly, an induction process must be handed to the new employee of the working environment in order to postulate familiarity of the situation.Employee development through training and education there must be a continuity in learning and development process for employees. Employees are trained with the pursuit aspects technical (proper handling of equipment and devices), managerial (th e ability to wish work environment), and behavioral (the proper attitude in a given situation). The training program has two goals the short-term and the long-term the former aims on achieving clients satisfaction and reducing time cycle term the latter is aimed on having a more efficient technology. These trainings are provided to achieve the ultimate goal of healthcare, to provide safe and best service to patients and family members.There are various trainings provided for the staffs in the Kindly Residential healthcare. Physicians, nurses, and technicians are offered with a continuous medical education. This is to render effective health teachings to their patients. Also, healthcare assistants are trained on proper waste disposal, oxygen therapy, and proper hire of HOIST.The training programs provided by the company is not enough to measure the durability on the performance of employees. In order to determine the effectiveness of the training program, there must be an evaluat ion process. During evaluation, factors that are monitored closely must have a direct link with the well-being of the client. Factors like the mark of occurrence of illness and death, feedback of the client and family members, quantity of re-admission having the same medical conundrum and most of all is to retain the trust and confidence of the client towards the healthcare.The well-being and satisfaction of the workers the satisfaction of employee is vital to the motivation on the whole organisation. The following aspects make a big contribution on the satisfaction of employeesThe work environmentThe working environment is one of the essential aspect in providing satisfaction for the workers. A safety environment by enforcing precautions creates a salutary environment. Employees may work freely because they know they are safe and they have the proper gadgets or devices to protect them as they carry-out their tasks. Such precautions are focus on proper waste disposal, compulsor y annual check-ups and vaccination should be done, and continuous research on unsafe practices.The work climate sensation programs and accessible facilities are provided for workers by the company in order for them to feel proud because they are taken good care by the organisation as they render service to their clients. These are some programs that improve the work climate health awareness program, awareness of AIDS program, mess hall, fittingness gym, education and library access.The satisfaction of an employee the satisfaction of an individual worker is uncorrectable to achieve. There are only few hospitals who are successful on making their employees satisfied. The human mind is very dynamic people may not be contented on what they achieve because of the belief that they can do more. Therefore, expecting an employee to become satisfied on the companys deftness is far from the truth. However, the organisation collects feedbacks by doing a formal or informal assessment process and correlate these results on determining improvement priorities. through and through this action, it makes the worker feel that the organisation or management is very unbiased regarding their concerns.

Redfin Pickerel :: essays research papers

Description The Redfin pickerel has 15 to 36 dark, wavy vertical parallel bars and reddish-orange lower fins. The coloration is much the same as that of chain pickerels, a dark backward slanting bar below the eye. The snout is shorter and broader than any other pickerel. There argon normally 11 to 13 branchiosstegal rays on a lower floor the lower jaw. The cheek and gill covers are completely covered in scales. They weigh up to one and a half pounds, which is the world prove to this day. They have an average length from 6-10 inches with an average weight of 5 ounces. The Redfin Pickerel has a cylindrical, torpedo-shaped body with numerous sharp teeth at the point of the snout. work The range of the Redfin pickerel is found statewide with the exception of mountain habitats.Environment They are usually found in heavy growths of aquatic plants in boggy streams. They are also found in shallow coves of lakes or in ponds. They prefer water from 75 to 80 degrees. Redfin pickerels may b e the predominate predator fish in small creeks. They prefer slow moving, severely vegetated swamps and millponds.Food Small fish make up most of the Redfin pickerels diet, alone they also eat aquatic insects and various other invertebrates. Reproduction The Redfin pickerel spawns in the early spring as water temperature approach 50F. Spawning occurs in shallow water when the female deposits her eggs in vegetated areas where they are fertilized and left hand unattended. A large female may deposit as umpteen as 4,000 eggs at one time. Some fish as small as 5 inches may release no more(prenominal) than 400 eggs. They become sexually mature by at to the lowest degree age two. No parental care is given to the eggs.Unique characteristics The Redfin pickerel has numerous sharp teeth in a relatively pointed snout devising it perfectly designed for its ambush-type-feeding behavior. Due to small size, sport fishing for this species is special(a) to coastal areas where the ideal habi tat for growth exists. This fish is highly prized by many low country natives who grew up eating this sweet flavored fish.

Personal Narrative Sociological Concepts in My Trip to Europe Essay

Personal Narrative sociological Concepts in My Trip to EuropeMy trip to Europe was an eye arising experience. It awakened my senses to so legion(predicate) salwaysal(predicate) aspects of life I had non already been introduced to. It was almost like watching a movie, from the minute I stepped of the plane e realthing was unalike. When I think about the trip and what experiences I had many sociological concepts come to mind, such as culture shock, ethnocentrism, culture, social locators, cultural transmission, norms, language, and subculture. It seems being placed directly in the middle of nighthing that is so various made it easier to pick out the different concepts.When I first got aside the plane I immediately see so many different emotions. People were babbleing all around me. But they all sounded so different. Instead of what I was used to, American accents mixed in with the nonchalant foreign accent. I was now the foreigner. I never before had experienced anything di fferent than I had been taught now I got to see with my own eye what a world thither is out side of the United States. I had never experienced culture shock before, or for that matter ever really understood it.When I was in France I noticed how different I was treated by the people there. The majority of people I met were polite because they were friends with the people I was staying with. But the people I met plainly out and about was rude. Even when I tried my best to talk to them in their language was ignored on some occasions and some just chose not to try to communicate. Once when I was in the stick out office trying to mail a package home I asked the Man in French is he understood English and in English he replied no. Thought that was interesting that he answered me in a la... ...de these squats to support themselves. Some of them had restaurants, bars. And even genius had an Internet caf. You could crisp and smoke marijuana without worrying about the police bothering yo u. These people subsist in their own little world with their own laws and norms to follow. These People had their very own sub culture.Deciding to take my trip to Europe was one of e best things I could have ever done for myself. Everyone should b lucky enough to get the opportunity to do the same. Now fortify with the information about just the ginning of what is to be found out there in the world, I can find whom I am sacking to be and in which direction I wan to go. I completed that the States are just not as marvelous as we are told they are. The US such a small part of the entire world. on that point is so much going on around different foods religions languages culture, lifestyles,

The Constant Status of Beta Essay -- Business, Stock Returns, Investme

Beta being an efficient measure of riskiness of a security is an important financial instrument in investment decisions regarding devotion of market models, development of investment portfolios, estimation of cost of capital and appear derivative markets. Since 1960s, the practical implication of CAPM has been in vague until recently ch bothenged by some researchers Fama and French, (1992) for beta being insufficient in estimating the future returns of rips base on historical data.The constant status of beta in estimating stock returns is questionable by the academic researchers for the high-low variation in its parameters. As domineering risk is time variant in nature, thus it is necessary to grapple beta as a time series process deny within it the random behavior. Faff, Hillier and Hillier (2000) have demonstrated three modeling techniques to visualise time-varying beta namely multivariate generalized ARCH model (M-GARCH), other time varying heteroskedastic market models identified as EGARCH, TARCH and Kalman Filter approach. The dataset comprises of chance(a) returns of 32 UK industry portfolios for the time period of January 1969 to April 1998. All the three models develop the time variability in systematic risk in the stocks. Of all the three models, Kalman Filter approach along with random-walk parameterization out-performs in efficiently explaining the stochastic behavior of betas in the daily stock returns of UK. The Kalman filter approach stinker be summed up as an optimal recursive computation of the least-squ ares algorithm. It is a subset of a Bayesian filter where the assumptions of a Gaussian distribution and that the new state is linearly dependant on the previous state are imposed. In oth... ...el errors while estimating these models using a Kalman filter algorithm has been considered and interpreted into account. The magnitude of reduction in the variance of market model errors that female genitalia be achieved if betas are al lowed to vary is also measured. This gives a useful technique for comparing time-varying beta models with the constant beta model. This work also suggests that time-variation in beta is present in case of developing markets as in case of developed markets. The overall results have important implications for portfolio diversification and hedge strategies.Another implication of this academic research is that a dynamic hedging schema, in which the hedge ratios are frequently adjusted in the elation of the new information, will perform better compared to a static strategy where the hedge ratio is chosen at the beginning of the investment horizon.

The Benefits of Algae :: Environment Nature Ecology Essays Papers

The Benefits of Algae How often also does a gracious work or deplete algae in his daily life? When most large number think of algae, they probably think of something that is slimy, gross, and dirty. Algae may irritate mass because it grows in unwanted places desire swimming pools and boats. Algae can be toxic and it is slimy, but algae benefits people in all aspects of life. domain obtain algin from algae to help harbour ice cream, pudding, side cream, and shoe polish. Algae is present in hamburgers, yoghurt, and cakes. Algae also helps make explosives, insulation, and paint. Algae produces most of the oxygen that animals breathe and without it the world would suffocate. Also, according to Helen Challand, It is in a flash believed that the oil and gas formed millions of years ago in the background signal were created by algae (20). What if the world could find a way to prompt of sewage, produce food, and purify bodies of water at the same time? The Az tecs dumbfound proven that this idea is possible. Lake Texcoco flowed near the Aztec civilization. The Aztecs disposed of their redundance in the lake. The human waste added nitrogen to the water. The nitrogen helped algae to grow, and then the algae performed photosynthesis. Photosynthesis gives absent oxygen, and oxygen purifies polluted water. The Aztecs also abstracted the algae from the lake and used it for food. veritable types of algae like red and green algae are edible. many a(prenominal) cultures have eaten seaweed for centuries. Wendy OLeary Dunn states, They think of seaweed as a vegetable and eat it as we eat broccoli or spinach (18). Therefore, when humans dispose of their waste in bodies of water, they help algae grow. Then, the algae cleans the water and they can eat the algae. The process of disposing waste, producing food, and purifying bodies of water is useful today. For example, communities that live in the desert, like in the southwester n United States and in the Middle East, can use this process to farm and survive. They can use the newly purified water for their crops or for their own consumption. In addition, when algae purifies water, it releases oxygen.

Living a Pluralistic Way of Life Who Sees Diversities as a Connection t

Culture, as a word, fits with a group of words that do non have just one definition or meaning, merely multiple. With a diverse population prevailing in the United States today, our realm is a melting pot of diverse socializations, all distinctive in its own respect. Culture is distinguishing one social group from another, including beliefs, language, traditions, art, food, religion and economical systems. Through lifelong and ever altering processes of learning, and sharing, culture shapes our patterns of behavior and thinking. A cultures significance is so philosophical that it touches almost every aspect of who and what we are. As Henslin once said Culture becomes the lens done which we perceive and evaluate what is going on round us. It becomes who we are and how we impose things differently from the people of a different nationality. In Warren St. magics Outcasts United, culture is an important aspect that plays a significant government agency throughout the book and challenges the refugees in their daily lives. Having a pluralistic conjunction can influence the behavioral and thinking styles of the people nutriment around them. Some of these people may learn from the diverse range of cultures to beget faults in their own living styles and try to better improve them. The Liberians, the Middle Easterners and the Africans are almost of the examples of how ones culture can impact lives of the people living around them.Starting a new life in a different culture is not easy, but instead, it is very hard to flood out some of the challenges that one may encounter. When visitors first arrive to a strain country, like America, they are excited to live the life they have been stargaze about for years. But after a sure amount of time, they resume fee... ...ge that benefits every single individual. Clarkston, Georgia gave thousands of refugees a home to live in they provided the immigrants with their basic necessities. Some of these new cultures that impacted the society to a certain limit were Middle Eastern, African, and the Liberians. The people in Clarkston got exposed to a sess of diversity around them which brought a lot of change into society caused by the various range of people living there. While some changes were beneficial, the others were not so good. However, in the end Clarkston symbolized a perfect model pluralistic society for others to look at and be appreciative. People should be delightful to change you never know, it could change your life forever in a moral way. A good way to look at culture through your eyes is to see the worlds variety as a blessing rather than a burden (The Aga Khan).

Essay --

Brielle WeyandtEnglish 10 HonorsHarding18 declination 2013Miracle at PhiladelphiaMany factors affect the strength of a nations organization, but one in particular created the foundation for a body politic hundreds of old age afterwards. The pieceal Convention occurred in Philadelphia during the hot, humid summer of 1787, at a Philadelphian state house. Delegates from twelve of thirteen states all convened to create the Constitution that would become the supreme law of the nation, and would let power fall in the hands of the people. The author of Miracle at Philadelphia, Catherine Drinker Bowen, narrates the trials and contributions of delegates from the developing states that eventually built a bustling nation of liberty and independence. Those four months spent in one room calmly debating how to improve the government is arguably the nigh important moment in American history. After claiming independence from non bad(p) Britain, America had a tremulous start with thirteen s tates governing themselves employ the Articles of Confederation and therefore not united under one intact government that set and regulated tax and commerce. With the states usually arguing and not providing financial support to the government, Shays Rebellion had begun in Massachusetts, urged by farmers, in protest of the tax collections and economic chaos. Without the political unrest caused by that one event, the future of America would have turned out otherwise it would likely have been that the states would have plunged into massive debt and lost the freedoms achieved after the American Revolution. Afterwards, people had urged the creation of an effective government to support them, thus creating the positive Convention. At the Convention, fifty-five delega... ..., fought over the threatening of liberties and failure to protect an separates unalienable rights. Before the Anti-Federalists were appeased twelve states had ratified the Constitution, which allowed for the new government to take effect. The government went officially into effect March 4, 1789 with its first congressional meeting and election and inauguration of George Washington as the President. However, states still valued a list of rights written into the Constitution. The resulting ten of the proposed amendments gained ratification and inclusion into the Constitution, later to be enacted and provided to citizens of the United States.For many, the Constitution is the document meant too symbolize the freedom and liberty associated with America over the course of a few years the most important aspects of a nation were created that still affect generations.

Governments Must Balance Law with Individual Rights Essay -- Governmen

The topic of Government, laws and exclusive rights has always been on the minds of many people. Today is no exception, with the frugality in poor shape and with a President who promises many changes to come. Will the changes really come? And if they do will they benefit the people of the United States of the States or will they cause more violence and destruction to our economy?They say we have the right of free speech, to speak our minds and vocalize our opinions on topics that are important to us. They say we have freedom to choose our bear religion and beliefs, to choose who we praise and what we believe to be right and wrong. They to a fault say that we have the freedom to bear arms to protect ourselves, and our country. be these just words or are they really our rights? The constitution ...

Baking Cakes in Kigali and The Adoration of Jenna Fox Essay -- Compara

Authors Gaile Parkin and Mary Pearson focus their novels, baking Cakes in capital of Rwanda and The Adoration of Jenna Fox, on the signifi push asidece of family. In both novels, love and family are key elements in baking Cakes in Kigali, the main character, nonsuch, loses both her girl and her son, while those around Angel are stepping up and protecting their families in The Adoration of Jenna Fox, Jennas family members show their love for Jenna by breaking the fair play to save her life. both(prenominal) novels demonstrate that family is important to all people family can support and protect a individual or notwithstanding produce someone courage to move on after her family is gone.In Baking Cakes in Kigali, Angel loses her daughter, Vinas, and the loss of her daughter leaves an empty hole in her heart however, it is this hole in Angels heart that allows Angel to make room for someone else in her life, but in hostel to include someone new in her life, Angel must first of all acknowledge the real reason behind her daughters final stage so that she may accept it and move on. Angel was lying to herself more or less her daughters death Her daughter wanted to die. She took those pills to suicide herself. (Perkin 247) Although losing her solitary(prenominal) daughter is challenging for Angel, she finally feels relief when she comes to terms with reality and exposes the the dependable about Vinass death, and by finally admitting to the reality of her daughters death, Angel is able to have a clearer mind and progress in life and help Leocadie, who has no bewilder to be with her for her wedding. By bosom the truth about Vinass death, Angel finds the courage to say, Leocadie, it is not true that you have no family, because Im going to be your mother for this wedding (148). Thinking of Vinas gives Angel enough... ...talian villa and wine (189) to help her only daughter, Claire, and therefore, Jenna. Both Lily and Claire are admirable mothers, who wo uld run to the ends of the earth for their daughters these two mothers illustrate exactly how deeply a mother can love her daughter and how a mother does all in her power to protect her children.Gaile Perkins Baking Cakes in Kigali and Mary Pearsons The Adoration of Jenna Fox demonstrate how family can protect, support, and encourage an individual. Family is a principle aspect of a persons life, and a kind brother or mother or father can greatly impact a persons life. A family can encourage someone to help others or even save anothers life. It is evident, therefore, that family is a crucial element for pitying life the world would be miserable if there were no loving families to care for each other and support each other.

The New Deal Essay examples -- U.S. History

Do you know what its like to live in a composition board home, starve, and raise a family in poverty? Unfortunately, most Americans in the thirty-something went through this on a day-to-day basis. In 1929 the stock trade crashed. Many people lost their life savings they invested everything they owned in a failing stock market. The country was falling, everyone needed operose lead and help from the government. Devastation and desperation started on Thursday, October 24, 1929. There was a strong sense of panic in the air at the Stock Ex diversify. The stocks were dropping, alarmingly fast the worried American tried desperately to keep their savings. Markets began to potent again on Friday and Saturday only to sweep back down the avocation Monday. By Tuesday the twenty-ninth all doubt was erased, many Americans lost everything they had on Black Tuesday (Andrist and Stillman 190). President Herbert Hoover make a decision and refused to show emergency relief. Hoover believed that it was strictly a state and local responsibility. almost local organizations were far too small to handle this big of a situation (Andrist and Stillman 193). America needed a change, a change that would coiffe at the next election time.Immediately following Herbert Hoover in the presidency line, Mr. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) became Americas 32nd president. This democrat, inaugurated on March 4, 1933, win the 1932 election against Hoover by a landslide. The new president made a promise to his citizens, I pledge you, I pledge myself, a new deal for the American people. He reassured Americans that he would change their lives. He promised to get people back to work and back in their homes (New choose Timeline 1).For the hundreds of thousands of unemployed work... ... still be living in a time very similar to the Great Depression. However, the New Deal did help to solve Americas problems, it did not end the depression, unemployment, or poverty it did provide a sense of securi ty to American citizens, and suss out hope in their country (New Deal 3). Works Cited Andrist, Ralph K., and Edmund O. Stillman. The American Heritage History of the 1920s & 1930s. New York American Heritage/Bonanza, 1987. Print. Franklin D. Roosevelt - American Heritage Center, Inc. FDR Heritage. Web. McElvaine, Robert S. The Depression and New Deal A History in Documents. New York Oxford UP, 2000. Print. New Deal. The Readers Companion to U.S. Womens History. Ed. Wilma Mankiller, Gwendolyn Mink, Marysa Navarro, Barbara Smith, and Gloria Steinem. n.p. Web. 6 Mar. 2012. New Deal Timeline. Xroads.virginia.edu. Web. 9 Mar. 2012.

Politics of the Network Society :: What is Politics?

In End of Millennium (2nd. ed., Malden, MA Blackwell, 2000), Manuel Castells makes much of the castrate from Industrialism (which he defines as a agency of development in which the main sources of productivity are the quantitative increases of factors of production and the use of new sources of energy) to Informationism (defined as the mode of development in which the main source of productivity is the qualitative capacity to optimize the combination and use of the factors of production on the basis of fellowship and information). This transformation of economics, he says, is inseperable from the rise of a new social structure, the vane SOCIETY. Here, he says, the primary elusion is located in the material foundations of our being that is, space and time. We have foregone from a conception of space as place to a conception of space as flows. Similarly, we have gone from a conception of time as clock time to a conception of time as timeless time. Additionally, he makes much of the shift from the POLITICS of space/time to the government activity of information that is, a politics enacted by symbol manipulation rather than material manipulation. This symbol manipulation, he says, occurs in the abstract space of the media in the form of representation, etc. Basically, he takes this idea and applies it to current conflicts in the humans today. He makes a huge, conglomerate argument that the USSR fell because of statism/communisms inability to adapt to this system and he likewise argues that China, etc. have surged economically in recent years barely because they were able to incorporate their old political ideologies with this very real change that has ocurred in the world market. More importantly for our project, he brings in the archetype (based on what seems to me like neoMarxism) of SOCIAL EXCLUSION that is, the new form of heathen imperialism in which the First human systemmatically excludes what he calls the New Fourth World by keeping them fro m the mainstream technology and markets which are the driving forces behind informational capitalism. In doing so, the fourth world are forced into a position of inutility compared with the rest of the world and they are quickly forced into a waste pattern of exporting only their raw materials (the only resources left after(prenominal) exclusion) to the first world. This, of course, leads to intense nationalism, hatred, and anything other tactic that allows the new fourth world to hold on to anything resembling an identity.

The Transcontinental Railroad Essay -- Transportation, Railroad Compa

The Transcontinental stun could be defined as the most monumental change in the States in the 19th century. The railroad played a significant subroutine in westward expansion and on the growth and development of the American economy (Gillon p.653). However, the pull of the transcontinental railroad may not afford occurred if not for the generous support of the federal government. The federal government provided nation grants and financial subsidies to railroad companies to ensure the construction. The transcontinental railroad contributed to the formation of diligence and the market economy in America and forever altered the American lifestyle. The pacific Railroad bill of 1862 launched the transcontinental railroad construction project. The Pacific Railroad bill granted 6,400 acres of public lands and government loans ranging from $16,000 to $48,000 per cc of track completed to the Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad companies. (Pacific Railroad Bill) Following the Pacific Railroad bill a series of federal and state acts between 1862 and 1871 granted more than cxxx million acres of public land and supplied additional monetary loans of round $150 million dollars to the expansion of the railroads. (Gillon p.652)There is no refuting that the railroad companies alter business operations and encouraged industrial expansion. The raw materials required for construction of the transcontinental railroad directly resulted in the expansion of the steel, lumber and orchestra pit industries. (Gillon p.652) The railroad stimulated growth in manufacturing and agriculture providing an efficient path to ship raw materials and products throughout the country. Which in turn, increased consumerism and introduced t... ...ich developed sassy corporations. (Gillon p.652) Many in the railroad industry and these newly developed corporations were criminate of price fixing, providing illegal kick- backs and challenging government regulations. (Gil lon p.652-657) Thus, one could argue that the railroad industry and the titans it produced had a monopolistic approach to business that actually challenged the redundant market system. In the end, the transcontinental railroad changed the American landscape two physically and culturally. It formed the foundation for the industrial economy, it produced new business practices and counseling style of large workforces. It helped established government regulations, taxation and support of public transportation. Above all it drastically changed the American lifestyle, changed where people lived, how they shopped, how they ate, and how they worked.

Essay on Satire, Sarcasm, and Irony in Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

Satire, Sarcasm, and derision in Catch-22 Joseph the Tempters narration, dialogue, and characterization in Catch-22 all create a queer perspective of war and our societys bureaucracy. The satire, sarcasm, irony, and general absurdity of the novel provide a view of the irrationality of mans behavior. The horror that is portrayed in Catch-22 is intensified by the humorous way in which it is portrayed. Distortion and exaggeration highlight the characters and scenario time magnifying the confusion. Parallel structure and repetition serve to reinforce the novels themes. The most principal(prenominal) and prevalent aspects of Hellers style are satire, sarcasm, and irony. Heller pokes fun at the faults of society. At the same time, this humor emphasizes Hellers social commentary much more in effect than he could by simply coming out and stating his opinion. Satire is curiously important in Catch-22. It is often used to highlight the idiocy of the forces hierarchy. It also convey s a sense of humor that opposes and intensifies the dark seriousness of the book. manner of speaking is also satirized when Heller makes fun of the official jargon used by military personnel. Sarcasm could be considered a counterpart of satire. The characters portrayed in the novel use sarcasm profusely. The authors view is made clear with the exigent sarcasm used by both Yossarian and the narrator ...how much esteem can you have for a supreme Being who finds it necessary to let in such phenomena as phlegm and tooth decay in His divine outline of creation?( 98) Irony is another important aspect of the novel. Irony is an inbuilt part of the Catch-22 philosophy. The irony of the catch is that it perpetuates itsel... ... in the novel. For example Im frore, Snowden said softly. Im cold Youre going to be all right, kid, Yossarian reassured him with a grin. Youre going to be all right. Im cold, Snowden said again in a frail, childlike voice. Im cold. There, there, Yossarian said , because he did not know what else to say. There, there. Im cold, Snowden whispered. Im cold. There, there. There, there. All of these aspects of style come together genuinely well. They play off of each other and are combined well and appropriately. It is this culmination of styles that makes Catch-22 so effective. Works Cited and Consulted Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. New York. Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Kennard, Jean E. Joseph Heller At War with Absurdity. Contemporary Literary Criticism.(75-87) Ed. Roger Matuz. DetroitL Gale 1990.

Volcano Mount Vesuvius :: essays research papers

Mount Vesuvius is a volcano located in Confederate Italy, near the bay of Naples and the city of Naples. It is the only active volcano on the European mainland. Vesuvius rises to a height of 1277 m (4190 ft). Vesuvio (Vesuvius) is probably the most notable volcano on earth, and is one of the most dangerous.Mount Vesuvius is a strato-volcano consisting of a volcanic cone (Gran Cono) that was built within a summit caldera (Mount Somma). The Somma-Vesuvius interlacing has formed over the last 25,000 years by means of a sequence of eruptions of variable explosiveness, ranging from the quiet lava outpourings that characterized much of the latest activity (for deterrent example from 1881 to 1899 and from 1926 to 1930) to the explosive Plinian eruptions, including the one that destroyed Pompeii and killed thousands of people in 79 A.D. At least seven Plinian eruptions have been identified inthe eruptive narration of Somma-Vesuvius (1). Each was preceded by a long period of stillness, which in the fictitious character of the 79 A.D. eruption lasted closely 700 years. These eruptions were fed by viscous water-rich phonotitic to tephritic phonolitic magmas that go forth to have differentiated in shallow crustal conditions. They be believed to have late filled a reservoir where differentiation was driven by compositional convection. A minimum depth of or so 3 km was inferred for the carrousel of the magmatic reservoir frommineral equilibria of metamorphic carbonate ejecta (2). Fluid inclusions (CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2O-CO.sub.2) in clinopyroxenes from assemble and nodules indicate a trapping pressure of 1.0 to 2.5 kbar at about 1200 degreesC, suggesting that these minerals shape at depths of 4 to 10 km (3). The differentiated magma fraction was about 30% of the total magma in the reservoir, and a volume of about 2 to 3 km.sup.3 wasinferred for the reservoir (4). The magma ascent to the surface occurred through a conduit of perchance 70 to 100 m in diameter (5) . A caloric model predicts that such a reservoir should contain a nub of partially molten magma (6) that can be detected by high-resolution seismic tomography. The earliest outcropping volcanic deposits date back to about 25,000 years ago. The lavas observed at a -1125 m bore-hole are about 0,3-0,5 million years old. It is known for the first eruption of which an witness account is preserved, in 79 AD. Geologically, Vesuvio is unique for its unusual versatility. Its activity ranging from Hawaiian-style going away of liquid lava, fountaining and lava lakes, over Strombolian and Vulcanian activity to violently explosive, plinian events that produce pyroclastic flows and surges.

Comparing Science and Religion in Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

The Struggle Between Science and Religion in Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and capitalFrom Frankenstein to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to Metropolis, the mad scientist is one of the modern worlds well-nigh instantly recognizable and socialise cultural icons. Popular cultures fascination with demented doctors, crazed clinicians, and technologically fanatical fiends have dominated the major motifs of popular literature and film for most of the 20th century and this fascination will continue into the 21st century. An archetypal outcast, the mad scientist represents all that modern culture holds mysterious and fascinating, intriguing and sinful, and, to speculate the least, romantic. Popular culture has completely desensitized the blasphemous, heretical, epileptic shocks oftampering with things that should not be tampered with and has made them, instead, into common, everyday occurrences. The Romantic struggle between theology and erudition still wages today--only todays th eology has become a religion of philistinism and the worship of the monetary system and through mass media this neo-theology has appealed to societies appetite and catch an audience desirable by any deity. When we think of Mad Science, the modern, stereotypical, Hollywood muckle of mad intelligence floods the mind-of Dr. Frankenstein (Frankenstein) Dr. Jekyll (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde) and Rotwang (Metropolis) along with many another(prenominal) others-and for bully reason. Many of these characters we know by heart, either from literature, theater, or film, while many others weve hardly heard of and are thus marked mundane and profitless in our minds. Mad science is synonymous with the insane scientist who blew up his lab, precisely is ecst... ... science and symbolism pertaining to sex roles,marriage, and the family. With the reformed tolerance and leniency of the nineteenth century, especially that of religion, the gateway was opened and the chaos th at is modern horror was situated free to terrorize the land.Works CitedCarroll, David , and Kyla Ward. The Horror Timeline. <http//www.tabula-rasa.info/DarkAges/ October 13, 2003.Lovecraft, H.P. H.P. Lovecraft Library. William Johns, 2002.October 15, 2003.Perkus, Aaron Keith. Mythos Journal No. 6 Myths of Scienceand Technology Dr. Jekyll Hyeding in the Garden of Eden. October 15, 2003.Skal, David J. Screams of Reason mad science and modernculture. New York, NY W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1998. Stevenson, Robert Louis. Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.Hyde. New York, NY W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2003.

Payroll System Implementation Essay -- Payroll Software Technology

paysheet System Implementation Missing ImagesThis tale volition first examine the exam Process Summary. This entrust entangle a definitive test visualize which will identify the study functions of the arrangings software and hardware to be tested as well as the required frame outcomes. Secondly, the installation process and training plan abstract will be identified. For this portion of the writing, a Gantt chart will be used to identify the steps and related resources needed to implement the dodging. A narrative explanation that will discuss the impacts of time and conversion will be included. A description of the training plan will alike be outlined. The third section of this writing will summarize the lodge reenforcement plan. This will include the identification and explanation of all forms of documentation used throughout the project. The chosen documentation for the technical and user sides of the system will be identified. Lastly, the community support and maintenance plan will be summarized. This plan will outline the chosen software, hardware and networks in regards to the responsibilities of each area. The related resources necessary to flop support and maintain the system will also be identified.Testing Process SummaryTesting is a required portion of the implementation phase. It is useful in ensuring a quality system is installed. A well-defined plan, known as a Master Test Plan (University of capital of Arizona, 2002, section 4), should be developed to draw and quarter sure all system attributes have been tested. The Mobile Meds test plan will test the database, the accounting interface, the employee webpage, and the upload of paycheck information to the bank. social unit testing will be completed on each of the system components. Mo... ...n outlined the chosen software, hardware and networks in regards to the responsibilities of each. The related resources necessary to properly support and maintain the system we re also identified. This is perhaps the most cardinal part of the project as it serves as an investment protection insurance policy for the company. It ensures not only that the project implementation is done, but also demonstrates the lengths the company is willing to go to properly implement new projects. Mobile Meds Payroll System Installation Schedule ReferenceUniversity of Phoenix. (Ed.). (2002). Introduction to business systems development. University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text. Boston Pearson Custom Publishing. Retrieved January 16, 2005, from University of Phoenix, Resource, BSA/375Business Systems Analysis website https//mycampus.phoenix.edu/ substantial/resource/resource.asp