The Basis for Today’s Weapons of War

During earth war Two, more types of technology were organism invented and advanced. Most types of technology argon often dis espouse by or at least setoff utilized by the government and military, and there is no eon in which this is a good deal evident then in wartime. All countries want to be the most advanced and have the newest technology that would be so far unthinkable to their counterparts. mankind War Two was in some ways, the s supplant-off of a time filled with much technological advancement. All of the more cock-a-hoop countries of the free world were involved in advancing these new types of technology. nigh countries were the engineers and other(a)s were the followers. The coupled Sates, who remained neural during the first half of the war, were the most prominent engineers of this time of technological advancement. umteen new weapons were being used by altogether of the countries built with technology first developed by the United States. decryption machi nes were becoming more prevalent in this War then in any other before. Aviation technology, along with submarines were being advanced. And of the most reclaimable aspects of technology in earthly concern War Two, was Nuclear Energy.The advancement of atomic technology as used in the invention of the nuclear assail was the most valuable of all the types of technological advancement in World War Two. The graspy of x-rays in 1895 was the first step toward nuclear skill search. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays in 1895 when he noticed that some fluorescent fixture material was glowing that he had laying near a covered cathode ray tube (Rhodes, 42). When he put his hand between the tube and the material he could see the glow was a little more dull only when still visible. He could overly see swot of his hand as a refection on the material.Roentgen realized that some(prenominal) the substance was that was making the material glow, was penetrating the black paper cover of the tube and thus creating this reflection. After Roentgens discovery of the x-rays, in 1896, Henri Becquerel wondered what the substance was that could make the fluorescent material glow. He conducted some research of his own only to discover radioactivity. However, it was not named radioactivity until ulterior by Marie curie. Becquerel discovered the first hot element of Uranium. Himself, Curie and others went on to discover some other radioactive elements.Radium was discovered by Curie in 1898 and found to emit more heat at whizz time then any other substance (Walker). Another chemic/physical process was not found that could change the release straddle of energy until 1939 when uranium fission was discovered. These discoveries came right in time for WWII. This was the beginning of atomic research by the United States as well as other countries. professorship Franklin D Roosevelt received a letter from Albert nous in luxurious of 1939 informing of German Atomic research an d the effectiveness for a bomb.Roosevelt immediately ormed committees to investigate military implications of atomic research (EM). In the mean time, the United States, whom was neutral prior to the attack on off-white Harbor in December of 1941 by lacquer, entered the war. The United States were now in more of a hurry to research atomic energy. After much more research, the United States decides to snuff it the building of an atomic bomb, before the Germans (Rhodes, 431). This whodunit project was distinguishn as the Manhattan Project with General Leslie Groves in charge. Locations that contained research facilities were Washington, Tennessee, and New Mexico.Much research was also d angiotensin converting enzyme at many a(prenominal) university laboratories that included Columbia, New York and Berkeley, California. Many flock, including civilians were hired for this top-secret mission. The employees did not even know what they were working on until the bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. The localize chosen for the center laboratory in November 1942 was in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Robert Oppenheimer was selected as the manager of this site (Hoddeson, 6). The goal to be achieved at this site was to create a bomb small enough that could be carried by an airplane but also contain enough nuclear power.The scientists at the Los Alamos site were simply told that they were working on a project that may help end the war. Altogether, 5,000 large number worked and lived with their families at Los Alamos. 300,000 people across the states were involved in the project. Many experiments and try ons of nuclear energy were performed but never a full-scale test of an actual explosive weapon until July 1945, 18 months after a site was established to do so (Rhodes, 667). This site was to be known as Trinity and it opened in March 1944 in Alamagordo, New Mexico. In July 1945, the first successful test of a nuclear weapon was complete.President Franklin D. Roosevelt died o n April 12, 1945 of a cerebral hemorrhage. Vice President Harry Truman knew goose egg about(predicate) the Manhattan Project and was briefly informed of it the same day that he took over the Presidency. President Truman, who had taken over office only 4 months sooner, do the decision to drop the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. Nagasaki, Japan was also bombed on August 9, 1945. The United States had succeeded in being the first in detonating an Atomic Bomb. The time and bills that the United States had put into atomic research had paid off.Japan Surrendered and World War Two would soon come to an end. The end of World War Two brought along with it another beginning The beginning of the Cold War. The historic period of the Cold War included a great curse in which many countries were at a race for nuclear warheads. The Soviet wedding and the United States were the most prominent of these countries. Between the two, they had more than 40,000 nuclear bombs (Dre ll, 132). This made up 99 percent of all the nuclear explosives in the world. This threat lasted until the Cold War ended in November of 1990.This was done by a pact signed at the United Nations Conference on auspices and Cooperation in Europe (EM). In July 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union also signed their own pact to cut back on nuclear arms by more than 30 percent within a time period of seven years. After the United States dropped the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, not only did it bring with it the Cold War, but also the after make of the nuclear explosions. Although World War two ended in August of 1945, the underlying effects of the atomic bomb have stayed with us, not to nurture the immediate effects.The immediate effect of course included the destroyed cities and many casualties. In Hiroshima, the deaths that occurred the same day and were caused by the complete totaled to 45,000. The deaths that occurred 2 days 4 months afterward came up to 19,000 (Kondo, 4). The numbers of deaths in Nagasaki were meagrely less. 22,000 immediate casualties from the initial blast and 2 days 4 months later there were 17,000 deaths due to the bombing. This is not mentioning the other surviving casualties who suffer from other effects. in that location was more surviving casualties then deaths caused by the bombings. The most upstart data showed there to be 73,884 people dead and 74,909 people hurt (Kondo, 4). Of the people that died 2 days to 4 months after the bombing, the causes of death consisted of burns, lesions, and radioactivity and bone marrow injury. Many of the people that did survive lost their homes and their content of survival. All of the survivors in the areas in and around Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from immense amounts of radiation and radioactive fall-out caused by the bombings.Some died of the initial radiation, but more died of residual radiation. Of the people that died of a bone marrow injury, it was mostly because the leukocyte count was so low. The people did not have enough white blood cells, the cells that fight disorder and infection, to heal themselves (Kondo, 7). People with open wounds, lesions, died of infectious disease. And others suffered from heat caused by the blast and just burns that could not heal. It is believed that the radiation resulting from the bomb is responsible for many defects that occurred in newborn babies.Atomic energy is a very serious type of technology. It is in no way meant to be taken lightly. This is the one type of technology created by humans that could bring about the close of all humankind. While it was very useful in bringing about the end of World War Two, it could just as easily start other wars. Many lives were probably saved by the use of the Atomic Bomb in WWII. Had the war continued, many more people from many countries would have died. It is evident that the bombings created a tremendous amount of grief caused by the pollution and medical effects. Many efforts still exist to this day to comprehend people suffering from the underlying effects of the bomb and to clean up much of the land and air pollution that was caused by the radiation. Today, there are many other uses of nuclear energy rather than just bombs. There are many nuclear power plants. Efforts are also being made to keep these plants under control and to regulate the amount of nullify and pollution produced by them. I hope that we are all conscious(predicate) of the many advantages of nuclear energy and appreciate it but also to know of the many dangers created by nuclear energy as well.